
INCI Name:
PCA stands for Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid and though it might not sound like it, it is a thing that can be found naturally in our skin. In fact, after amino acids, it is the second biggest NMF component of the skin with 12% being PCA of the NMF composition of normal skin. So similar to other NMFs, it's a skin goodie that helps the skin to hold onto water and stay nicely hydrated.
One of the primary building blocks of hair keratin and skin collagen. A natural moisturizing factor.
Exosomes have become a star ingredient in modern skincare.
It is mainly used in cosmetics due to its oil-absorbing and deep-cleansing properties.
Modern, stable retinoid that works as a direct retinoic acid ester to stimulate cell renewal and collagen production.